Bernadette Soubirous was born on Monday January 7th 1844, the
first child of Francois and Louise. She was baptised in the
parish church of Lourdes. When Bernadette was only a few months
old, her mother had an accident and could not nurse her. At this
time it was usual to breast feed babies for at least two years.
So Bernadette went to live with her foster mother in
Bartres.
She had six brothers and two sisters,
five of the brothers died before they were ten.
Her father was a miller. He ran the Boly Mill, but tended to give
the product away to the poor instead of selling it, eventually
the family were reduced to poverty and had to move into the
cachot
.
Bernadette nearly died of cholera when she was ten. When she was
thirteen her parents sent her back to
Bartres.
Shortly after her fourteenth birhday, Bernadette returned to
Lourdes and began to prepare for her First Holy Communion.
Bernadette still could not read or write and didn't even speak
French, only patois.
It was on February 11th 1858 that Bernadette and her two sisters
were out gathering firewood. Bernadette was left behind as her
sisters crossed a small stream. She heard a sound like a storm
and looking across the stream she saw the apparition for the
first time in a grotto at the foot of rock called Massabielle.
She saw a lady dressed in white with a blue sash and a yellow
rose on each foot. The lady did not speak, but made the sign of
the cross. The vision disapeared suddenly.
The lady did not speak until the third time she appeared to
Bernadette. She asked Bernadette if she would like to meet her
there every day for a fortnight, Bernadette said she would. She
told Bernadette to tell the priests to have a chapel built there.
Then she told her to drink at the spring. Not seeing one, she
went to drink from the stream. The lady told Bernadette that the
stream wasn't there, but pointed to a pool of muddy water.
Bernadette scraped at the muddy ground and eventually fresh water
appeared. She drank some and the vision disappeared.
Bernadette returned every day for a fortnight and on every
occasion but for two, the vision appeared. The lady insisted many
times that the priests must build a chapel there, and that
Bernadette must wash in the spring and that she must pray for
sinners. During the fortnight the lady told Bernadette three
secrets. Many times Bernadette asked the lady who she was, but
she would only smile. Eventually the lady said "Que soy era
Immaculada Conceptiou" - I am The Immaculate Conception.
When asked by the priest if she knew what that meant, Bernadette
did not. The phrase had only been applied to Mary four years
before and would only be known amongst the clergy, so it was very
improbable that an illiterate poor French girl would have heard
it.
The above is the story of Bernadette Soubirous in mostly my
own words. However to read a more thorough (and probably more
accurate) version, follow the links at the top of this page.